Ⅰ Phonetics 语音知识（每题 1 分，共 5 分）

       选出划线部分读音不同的单词 1.A. east B. each C. head D. teach【答案】C【解析】head /e/；其余 /iː/。

       2.A. nose B. hope C. hot D. note【答案】C【解析】hot /ɒ/；其余 /əʊ/。

       3.A. bike B. kite C. find D. big【答案】D【解析】big /ɪ/；其余 /aɪ/。

       4.A. count B. mouth C. south D. group【答案】D【解析】group /uː/；其余 /aʊ/。

       5.A. thin B. this C. that D. these【答案】A【解析】thin /θ/；其余 /ð/。

Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure 词汇与语法（每题 1 分，共 15 分）

       1.Only by working hard ______ your dream. A. you can achieve B. can you achieve C. you achieve D. achieve you【答案】B【解析】only + 状语放句首，句子部分倒装。

       2.The film we watched last night is worth ______. A. seeing B. to see C. see D. seen【答案】A【解析】固定搭配 be worth doing 值得做。

       3.I would rather you ______ here tomorrow. A. come B. came C. will come D. have come【答案】B【解析】would rather + 从句，对将来虚拟用一般过去时。

       4.He has two daughters, both of ______ are doctors. A. them B. who C. whom D. which【答案】C【解析】介词 + whom，指代人，非限制性定语从句。

       5.______ you work, ______ progress you will make. A. Harder; greater B. The harder; the greater C. Hard; great D. The hard; the great【答案】B【解析】the + 比较级，the + 比较级，越…… 越……。

       6.It was not until midnight ______ he finished his work. A. when B. which C. that D. what【答案】C【解析】强调句型 It was…that…。

       7.The number of students in our school ______ increasing year by year. A. is B. are C. was D. were【答案】A【解析】the number of 作主语谓语单数。

       8.______ from the top of the hill, the city looks very beautiful. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. Having seen【答案】B【解析】过去分词作状语，城市 “被看”，被动含义。

       9.You ______ return the book now. You can keep it for two weeks. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】needn’t 不必；mustn’t 禁止。

       10.By the end of last year, we ______ three new courses. A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. will finish【答案】C【解析】by the end of + 过去时间，用过去完成时 had done。

       11.The reason ______ he was late was ______ he missed the early bus. A. why; that B. that; because C. why; because D. that; that【答案】A【解析】the reason why…was that 固定句式。

       12.I remember ______ him somewhere before, but I can’t recall his name. A. meet B. meeting C. to meet D. met【答案】B【解析】remember doing 记得曾经做过某事。

       13.This is the very dictionary ______ I want to buy. A. which B. what C. that D. whose【答案】C【解析】先行词被 the very 修饰，定语从句只用 that。

       14.If I ______ more time, I would have learned English better. A. have B. had C. have had D. had had【答案】D【解析】对过去虚拟，if 从句用 had done。

       15.He insisted that he ______ nothing wrong. A. did B. do C. has done D. does【答案】A【解析】insist 此处表示 “坚持认为”，陈述事实，不用虚拟。

Ⅲ Cloze 完形填空（15 小题，每题 2 分，共 30 分）

       Lifelong learning has become a hot topic in modern society. Many working adults realize that they cannot stop learning  1  they leave school. Times are changing fast and knowledge is being updated  2 . If one refuses to learn new things, he may fall  3  behind society.

       However, many working people complain that they have too little spare time  4  for study. Actually, learning does not always require long hours. We can make full use  5  our fragmentary time, such as commuting time or rest breaks. Small efforts day by day will finally bring big  6 .

       Adult education provides a wonderful  7  for office workers. It helps people improve their knowledge and get higher academic qualifications  8  giving up their present jobs. It opens new doors for those who want to change jobs or seek better  9 .

       Learning is never too late. It does not matter 10  you are young or old. What really 11  is whether you have the willingness to keep moving forward. Some people fear that they are too old to learn. That is just an excuse. Age is not a 12 , but laziness is.

       Keep learning, and you will become more competitive. You will not only improve your job skills 13  also enrich your inner world. Every bit of effort you make will 14  sooner or later. Never give up on yourself, 15  you will create a better future.

       1.A.before B.after C.though D.unless 【B】2.A.rapidly B.slowly C.calmly D.gently 【A】3.A.out B.apart C.far D.away 【C】4.A.leave B.left C.leaving D.to leave 【B】5.A.in B.on C.of D.for 【C】6.A.changes B.troubles C.mistakes D.worries 【A】7.A.suggestion B.chance C.decision D.plan 【B】8.A.with B.by C.without D.through 【C】9.A.safety B.luck C.payment D.opportunities 【D】10.A.whether B.what C.how D.when 【A】11.A.matters B.counts C.imagines D.expects 【A】12.A.choice B.problem C.advantage D.chance 【B】13.A.and B.but C.so D.or 【B】14.A.pay back B.pay for C.pay off D.pay out 【C】15.A.and B.but C.or D.so 【A】

       【完形汇总】1‑5 BACBC；6‑10 BCDDA；11‑15 ABBCA

Ⅳ Reading Comprehension 阅读理解（20 小题，每题 3 分，共 60 分）

Passage 1

       Many people believe that learning only belongs to students at school. But the truth is that learning runs through our whole life. This idea is called lifelong learning.

       In modern society, technology develops quickly. Old knowledge may become useless within a few years. For working adults, staying in the same place means falling behind. If you want to keep your job or get promoted, you have to keep learning new skills and new knowledge.

       However, most adults are busy with work and family. They cannot go back to full‑time campus study. Adult education solves this problem. It offers flexible courses for working people. Students can study in evenings or on weekends. They can get formal diplomas recognized by the state without quitting their jobs.

       Lifelong learning is not only good for work. It also shapes our minds. When we keep learning, we open our eyes to new ideas. We become more open‑minded and confident. It is the best investment we can make for ourselves.

       1.What is lifelong learning according to the text? A.Only students need to learn at school. B.Learning goes through the whole life. C.People should stop learning after graduation. D.Learning only means getting high marks.【答案】B

       2.Why do working adults need to keep learning? A.Because they have too much free time. B.Because old knowledge may become out‑of‑date. C.Because they want to stay at home. D.Because they dislike their jobs.【答案】B

       3.What advantage does adult education bring for working people? A.They can quit their jobs to study. B.They can study with full‑time college students. C.Flexible study time and state‑recognized diplomas. D.They can get money from schools.【答案】C

       4.What benefit can lifelong learning bring to people’s spirit? A.It makes people busier. B.It helps people become open‑minded and confident. C.It makes people earn money without working. D.It makes people never make mistakes.【答案】B

Passage2

       Nowadays online learning is becoming more and more popular. Compared with traditional classroom study, it has many advantages. First of all, learners can arrange their study time freely. They do not have to travel to classrooms. They can watch courses at home after work. This greatly saves time and money.

       Besides, online resources are rich. People can choose courses of different subjects. No matter you want to learn professional skills or simple hobbies, you can find suitable materials on the Internet.

       However, online learning also has shortcomings. Without teachers watching over you, many learners cannot control themselves well. They may play mobile phones instead of studying. Self‑discipline becomes the key to online learning success.

       Whether you choose offline or online study, the most important thing is persistence. No learning can bring good results in one night. Real progress comes from long‑term continuous efforts.

       5.What is the advantage of online learning? A.Must go to classrooms every day. B.Study time can be arranged freely. C.Teachers always stand beside you. D.You can get diploma without studying.【答案】B

       6.What is the problem of online learning? A.Courses are too few. B.It costs much more money. C.Some learners lack self‑discipline. D.It wastes too much travelling time.【答案】C

       7.What is the key point for successful online‑learning? A.Much money. B.Self‑discipline. C.Good family background. D.Good luck.【答案】B

       8.What is the author’s attitude towards learning? A.Success depends on long‑time persistence. B.Online study is always better than offline. C.Traditional classes are useless. D.Learning can achieve success overnight.【答案】A

Passage3

       Many adults feel nervous when they think about going back to study. They worry that they are too old, their memory is poor and they cannot keep up with courses. These worries are quite common, but most of them are wrong.

       Age is not the main difficulty for adult learners. Real difficulty comes from busy work and family pressure. Many adult students have to finish work tasks, take care of family members and then spare time for textbooks. It is tiring indeed. But they also have advantages that teenagers do not own: rich life experience, clear learning goals and strong self‑motivation. They know exactly why they choose to study.

       If you are an adult learner, do not fear your weaknesses. Make reasonable study plans. Use small pieces of time. Do not expect quick success. Step by step, you will make progress. Remember: it is never too late to learn.

       9.What makes many adults afraid of going back to study? A.They think they are too old and memory becomes poor. B.They have too much free time. C.They already have very high diplomas. D.They like work better than study.【答案】A

       10.What is the real difficulty for adult learners? A.Too good memory. B.Busy work and family pressure. C.Too much spare time. D.Too simple courses.【答案】B

       11.Which one is the advantage of adult learners? A.They have no life experience. B.They lack learning motivation. C.They have rich life experience and clear goals. D.They have plenty of free time.【答案】C

       12.What suggestion does the author give to adult learners? A.Give up immediately if you feel tired. B.Make reasonable plans and study step by step. C.Try to get success within several days. D.Quit work to spend all time on study.【答案】B

Passage4

       Reading is a very important way of lifelong learning. When you open a book, you communicate with great minds from different times and places. Books can broaden your sight, increase your knowledge and calm your mind.

       Modern people spend lots of time on short‑video and social media. These things bring quick joy, but they seldom bring deep thinking. Reading books requires patience. You need to think while reading. It helps you form independent thinking habits.

       You do not need to read many thick books every day. Even 20‑30 minutes per day is enough. Keep this habit, and you will see slow but obvious changes in yourself half a year later. Reading is a low‑cost but high‑return investment for everyone.

       13.What benefit can reading bring us? A.Make us have no work pressure. B.Broaden sight and enrich knowledge. C.Help us make much money directly. D.Replace all other learning ways.【答案】B

       14.What is the difference between short‑video and book reading? A.Short‑video brings deep thinking. B.Book reading needs patience and brings deep thinking. C.Short‑video always makes people sad. D.Book reading brings quick joy only.【答案】B

       15.What suggestion about reading does the writer give? A.You must read for more than three hours every day. B.Even short daily reading time is valuable. C.You should only read thick books. D.Reading can take the place of work.【答案】B

Passage5

       Most employers nowadays pay attention to two sides of employees: practical working ability and formal educational background. Working ability comes from practice, while educational background often comes from continuous learning.

       For many office workers, higher diploma can bring more chances for promotion and job‑hunting. But diploma is not everything. Real ability still plays the decisive role. The purpose of getting a higher diploma should be improving yourself rather than only getting a piece of paper.

       When you take part in adult education, you should focus both on getting the diploma and mastering real knowledge and skills. Only in this way can study bring real value to your career.

       16.What do most employers care about for employees? A.Only high diploma without ability. B.Practical ability and educational background. C.Only family background. D.Only appearance.【答案】B

       17.What can higher diploma bring for office workers? A.More job‑hunting and promotion chances. B.No need to work any more. C.Wealth without effort. D.Good luck forever.【答案】A

       18.What is the author’s opinion on diploma? A.Diploma means everything. B.Diploma is useless for work. C.We should value real ability besides diploma. D.Everyone must get the highest diploma.【答案】C

       19.What is the real purpose of adult education? A.Just get a diploma paper. B.Improve yourself and master real knowledge. C.Avoid working. D.Make more friends only.【答案】B

       20.Which can be the best title for this passage? A.Diploma and Self‑improvement B.How to find fun in life C.The history of education D.How to make much money【答案】A

       【阅读汇总】1‑4 BB CB；5‑8 BCBA；9‑12 ABCB；13‑15 BBB；16‑20 BC CBA

Ⅴ Dialogue Completion 补全对话（每题 3 分，共 15 分）

       A: Hi, Tom! You look busy these days.  1 B: I am preparing for my adult college entrance examination. A: Wow, that’s great!  2 B: Yes. Working takes most of my time, so I study mostly in the evening. A:  3  Do you feel it hard to keep studying after work? B: Sometimes I feel tired. But I really want to improve myself. A:  4  Where do you get your learning materials? B: I buy textbooks and also take some online courses. A:  5  Wish you good luck! B: Thank you very much!

       A. It must be tough for you. B. What are you busy with? C. Good for you. Keep it up! D. Do you have enough time for study? E. That sounds meaningful.

       【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C

Ⅵ Writing 书面表达（25 分）

       假定你是 Li Yuan，你的朋友 Jack 打算报名成人教育，但又担心工作太忙坚持不下来。请你给他写一封邮件。 要点： 1. 肯定他提升自我的想法； 2. 建议合理利用碎片时间，不要追求速成； 3. 鼓励他坚持，祝他成功。 词数：100‑120 词。注意邮件格式。

       【满分范文】Dear Jack,

       I’m glad to hear that you plan to take adult education to improve yourself. It is really a meaningful decision.

       I know you are busy with your work. You don’t need long‑time study every day. Try to make good use of your fragmentary time. Do not expect quick success. Small progress day by day will finally lead you to your goal.

       Though it may be tiring sometimes, hold on to your dream. I believe you can make it. Wish you every success in your study.

       Yours, Li Yuan

       第四篇：2026年成人高考《英语》作文模板

       2026年成人高考

       《英语》作文模板（必背）

       作文范文一：

       随着互联网的发展和普及，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了，甚至已经成为我们日常生活的一部分；有不少同学通过网络进行购物，比如淘宝网，京东商城等。但是网络购物究竟有何利弊呢？请写一篇英语短文，谈谈网上购物的好处和坏处。

       We talked about the advantages and disadvantages of Internet shopping these days.Some students think it's very convenience for us to go shopping on the internet.The shop on Internet for example taobao.Com and 360buy.Con are open for almost 24 hours a day so we can buy something we want at time if we like. What's more, we needn't to wait in a queue.

       However,some students disagree with them.We can't see the things while we are shopping online, so we are not sure whether they are good or not. Besides, we can't enjoy the happiness of shopping with our friends.

       作文范文二：

       你（Li Yuan）给你的朋友（Jane）写一封信，邀请她参加你的生日聚会。

       Dear Jane,

       My parents are going to hold a birthday party for me at 18 :00 on May 29th (Sunday) at home. Will you be free and come to my party? I'll be very happy if you are.Besides.Tom,Mary and some other classmates are coming too.

       You may take bus No.2 to Qing street and walk straight about 20 meters.There you will see a drug store.At the corner of it,turn right and get into a very narrow path and look for Beijing No.10.

       That's my home. We'll wait for you there.

       Please call me before the date, if you can not come.

       I can't wait for get-together.

       Yours,

       LI Yuan

一、动词时态及语态题

掌握成人高考的词汇和语法，是考生作答所有题型的基础。特别是其中的过去完成、过去进行时，客观真理要用一般现在时等。

1. The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958.

2. By the time we got there,the play had already begun.

3. When I was a child,I knew that the earth turns about its axis.

4. When Mr.Delay got home after a day's exhausting work,his wife and children were sleeping.

二、非谓语动词题

特别是现在分词与过去分词的区别，要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别。

1. The film showed last night was very moving.（不用moved，大家别忘了-ed 形容词和 -ing 形容词的区别）

2. Having finishing his lecture,the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question.

3. The problem being discussed is very important.

4. Given more time,we are sure to finish it.

5. Will you please make yourself known to everyone here.

三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题

这也是一个常考点，it 本身是没有意思的，注意 it 还可以指时间，天气等。

1. It is difficult to study English well.

2. We think it is important to pass the exam.

四、强调句型

大家要记住的是it is（was）…that…，如果前面是it is was 后面往往选用that，当然强调人的时候也可用who。

1. It was at an evening party that I first saw her.

2. It is what you will do that is important.

3. When was it that he bought a new car.

五、倒装句型

全部倒装句（考得多的都是下面的部分倒装）。

1. Stop talking！There comes the teacher.部分倒装句（如果选项里面有两个主谓倒装了，两个没有，我们一般要在倒装里做选择）。

2. So badly was he hurt in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital.

3. Not only does he study well,but also he is always ready to help others.

4. Mary has done well in the English exam. So she has. She always does well in the exam.

六、从句中选择关系词题

重要点在定语从句，多看笔记， because since now that as for；so…that…such… that…

1. It was in so friendly a way that he talked with us.

2. Oct.15,2005 is a day when we will take our Englishexamination.

3. We want to buy the same book as you are reading.

4. The sun heats the earth,which is very important to living things.

七、虚拟语气

我们要记住与现在，过去，将来相反的三种情况，特别是与过去相反的情况，再有就是wish as if 后面所接的三种情况，还有一个常考点在suggest，demand，require，order等表示建议，要求，命令的词后面加从句时，从句里谓语要用（should+动词原形，如果是被动则用（should +be+动词过去分词）

1. I would have done it better if I had had more time.

2. I wish you would go with us tomorrow.

3. I suggest that we（should ）adopt a different policy.

4. Had it not been for your help,we would never have been able to get over the difficulties.

八、时间的固定搭配

1. time in 1999，in 20 century，in a flash（瞬时）

2. in a lucky hour（在幸运时刻)，in a minute，in a second

3. ina short time，in a while，in a wink（一瞬间）

4. in advance（预先），in an emergency（在紧急地时候）

5. in an evil hour（在不幸地时刻），in an instant，in ancient times

6. in broad day（在大白天），in course of (在…期间）

7. in December，in due course（及时地），in future

8. in good season（及时地），in no time（马上）

9. in one’s childhood，in one’s spare time

10. in one’s teens，in one’s youth

11. in recent years，in season（适时），in seconds（在很短的时间）

12. in some cases（有时候），in spring，in the afternoon

13. in the beginning，in the daytime，in the end

14. in the evening，in the future，in the long run（最后）

15. in the meantime，in the morning，in the nick of time（在紧急关头）

16. in the night，in the past，in the thick of（在最激烈的时刻）

17. in this period，in those days，in time of war，in  time

18. on a certain day，on a sudden（突然）

19. on a winter morning，on Christmas Day，on night shift，on one’s birthday，on  schedule（按时）

20. on Sunday，on that date，on the eve of，on the following day，on the  instant（马上）

21. on the moment（立刻）

22. on the Monday morning，on the New Year’s Eve，on the next morning，on the  point of（正在…时候）

23. on the spur of the moment（立刻），on this day，on this occasion，on time

24. at a time（在某时）

25. at a wedding（婚礼）

26. at all times（一直），at any moment，at any time，at Christmas

27. at dark（天黑时），at dawn（在黎明），at daybreak，at dinner-time

28. at dusk（在黄昏），at Easter，at first sight（一见到)

29. at first， at last，at midnight，at night，at nightfall，at noon，at present， at six clock，at sunrise，at sunset

30. at that moment，at that time，at the age of，at the beginning of，at the  correct time

31. at the end of，at the last minute，at the moment

32. at the present stage，at the same time，at the stage（眼下），at the start，at the  time being

33. at the time of，at the very start，at this point（此时），at this season

34. at this time of day，at times（有时）

九、衔接例句

1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……

On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.

2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……最糟糕的是……

But I don't think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First,______.What's more,_____.Most important of all,______.

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……

There are several measures for us to adopt.First,we can______.

5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……一方面……，另一方面……

Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing,______For another,______.

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……所有这些方法肯定会……

It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.

7.为什么……?第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this,the main cause of ______due to ______.

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，像……

However,just like everything has both its good and bad sides,______also has its own disadvantages,such as ______.

9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless,I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

十、英语作文模板

一. 直接写信的信件的开头

感谢：I am writing to tell you how grateful I am for...

抱怨：I am writing to complain about...

致歉：I am terribly sorry that...

询问：I would like to inquire some information about...

（万能句）我写信是为了......I'm writing to you to...

二. 收到来信写回信的开头

①I'm glad to receive your letter./ I'm very pleased to hear from you.

很高兴收到你的来信。

②Glad to hear from you.

好久不见，很高兴收到你的来。

③Sorry to reply to your letter so late.

抱歉这么晚才给你回信。

④From your letter, I learned that.../I have received your letter saying you... 

从你的信中我得知......

三. 常用的结尾句子

①I'm looking forward to your early reply.../I am expecting your early reply...

期待你的回复...... 

②I am looking forward to hearing from you

盼早日回信。 

③ If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me any time.

如果你有任何问题，请随时联系我。 

④Please remember me to your whole family.

请代我向你的家人问好。 

⑤Wish you a happy holiday.

祝假日愉快!

写给疫情防控人员的感谢信模板

Dear Medical workers,

I am名字  ,   身份  .I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in this battle against the Novel Corona Virus. 

举例说明______; ______. 

I can never express our thankfulness too much for your selfess contribution.

Yours,

LI Yuan

Dear______,

I'd like to share with you what I'm doing in the epidemic situation.Here are my experiences.

          疫情期间的活动            ,

Here are some suggestions to protect ourselves from getting infected.

Firstly               , second                      ,Third                 . 

Yours,

LI Yuan

建议信模板

Dear_______,

I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to _______（引出对方需要建议的主题）. 

Here are a few suggestions_____（引出建议）. First , It is important to _____. Then, it also helps to _____. Besides, it should be a good idea to _____. 

I hope you will find these proposals useful. If there is more I can do to help, please let me know.

Good luck with your_____（祝愿）. 

Yours Sincerely,

署名